What are Decorators in Python?
Decorators are a highly valuable advanced programming feature in Python that modify or enhance the behavior of functions, methods, or classes without directly altering their code structure. Fundamentally, a decorator is a function that accepts another function as an argument and returns a new function.One key advantage of using decorators is improving code reusability and readability, as well as enabling Aspect-Oriented Programming (AOP). This allows developers to add supplementary functionalities—such as logging, performance testing, and transaction handling—without modifying the original business logic.Example:In the above code, is a decorator that accepts a function and defines another function . Within , we record the time before and after executes to compute its runtime. Using the syntax, this decorator is applied to , and when calling , it effectively invokes the function returned by .By leveraging decorators, we can effortlessly add identical functionality to multiple functions without altering their internal implementations, thereby significantly enhancing code maintainability and extensibility.