What is the use of manage.py in Python?
In the Python Web framework Django, is a crucial command-line utility that assists developers in managing various project-related tasks. The following sections detail its primary uses and specific application scenarios:1. Starting the ProjectThe script provides the command to start the development server. This command enables developers to quickly launch the project locally for development and testing. For instance:This command starts the development server on port 8000 by default. To specify a different port, append the port number after the command.2. Database ManagementDjango's offers multiple subcommands for database management, including and . generates database migration files, and the command applies these migrations to the database. This provides an orderly way to maintain database structure changes. For example:These commands are commonly used after modifications to the models (classes defined in models.py) to ensure the database structure remains synchronized with the models.3. Application ManagementThe command allows you to quickly create new application modules. In Django projects, an application is a component that includes views, models, forms, templates, and other elements, which can be referenced by other parts of the project.This command creates a new directory named within the project, containing all required files to provide a foundational framework for developing new features.4. TestingDjango's provides the capability to run tests. The command below executes test cases for the application:This assists developers in verifying that code modifications do not disrupt existing functionality.5. Administrative TasksFurthermore, offers various administrative tasks, including creating a superuser (), collecting static files (), and numerous other custom commands that can be extended based on project requirements.SummaryOverall, is an essential component of Django projects. By offering a range of command-line utilities, it significantly streamlines the development and maintenance of web applications. This allows developers to concentrate on implementing business logic instead of dealing with repetitive infrastructure management tasks.