How to use of app js and document js in nextjs?
Short answer: Yes, you can use both. They serve different purposes and can be used in the same application.According to Next.js documentation: Next.js uses the App component to initialize pages. To override this behavior, create the file and override the App class. and Pages in Next.js skip the definition of the surrounding document's markup. For example, you never include , , etc. To override that default behavior, you must create a file at , where you can extend the Document class. Note: is only rendered on the server side and not on the client side. Therefore, event handlers like will not work. In Next.js, and are two special files used for customizing the default structure and behavior of your Next.js application. _app.js The file initializes all pages. You can use it to maintain consistent page layouts across pages or preserve page state (such as login status). It is also suitable for adding global CSS styles. When creating a custom , you must export a React component that receives specific props, such as and . The prop represents the page content, while is an object containing props for initializing the page. For example, to include the same navigation bar and footer across all pages, you can implement: _document.js The file allows you to customize the and tags and the document structure. This file only runs during server-side rendering, so avoid adding application logic here. is used to modify the document content for server-side rendering. This is typically needed when adding server-side rendering code snippets (such as custom fonts or tags) or when adding additional attributes to the and tags. A custom implementation appears as follows: In , the component is replaced with your application's page content, and is required for Next.js core scripts. Summary Use to add layout components or global state management (e.g., Redux or Context API). Use to customize server-side rendering document structure and tags, such as adding custom fonts, analytics code, or additional attributes to and tags. Both files are optional. If your application does not require modifications to the default behavior, you can omit them entirely.