What is the difference between srcdoc="..." and src=" data : text / html ,..." in an < iframe >?
In HTML, the tag can specify the content to be displayed within the inline frame using the and attributes. Although both attributes serve a similar purpose—displaying HTML code within the —they have some key differences:Definition and Purpose:The attribute allows directly embedding HTML content within the tag. With , you can include HTML code directly in the attribute without requiring a URL.The attribute is typically used to specify a URL of an external page, but it can also embed data using the protocol. When using , you are creating a data URL that embeds the HTML content directly within the URL.Security:Using is relatively safer because it does not depend on external resources, making it less susceptible to man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks. Additionally, with , you have more precise control over the content since it is directly embedded.Using the protocol with the attribute also avoids the need to load external resources, but creating a data URL may involve more complex encoding processes, and if mishandled, it could introduce injection attack risks.Compatibility and Use Cases:The attribute is well-supported in newer browsers but may not be supported in some older browsers.The protocol is widely supported in most modern browsers, but because the content is directly part of the URL, it may encounter URL length limitations.Practical ExampleSuppose you need to display a simple HTML page within an , such as one containing only the text "Hello, world!".Example using the attribute:Example using the attribute with the protocol:In this example, the HTML content is first converted to base64 encoding and then included as part of the URL. Although effective, this method increases implementation complexity.In summary, the use of and attributes depends on specific application scenarios and browser compatibility requirements. In most cases, if you want to directly embed short HTML code within the , is a more direct and secure choice.