How can I use environment variables in docker- compose ?
Using environment variables in Docker Compose is a common practice to ensure flexible configuration of containerized applications across different environments. Here are some primary methods for introducing and using environment variables in the file:1. FileThe simplest approach is to create a file in the same directory as the file. Docker Compose automatically reads the variables from the file.Example:Create the file:Use these variables in the file:This way, the environment variables and will utilize the values defined in the file.2. Using the KeyYou can directly set environment variables within the service definition in the file using the key.Example:3. Using the DirectiveIf you have multiple environment variables, you can place them in separate files and reference them in the file using the directive.Example:Create the file:Reference it in the file:4. Command-Line VariablesYou can also pass environment variables via the command line when running the command.Example:These variables can also be used in the file.SummaryUsing environment variables effectively separates configuration from application code, enhancing portability and security. Choosing the appropriate method based on specific requirements allows for more flexible and manageable configuration.