How can I implement a tree in Python?
Implementing tree structures in Python can be achieved in various ways, but the most fundamental approach involves defining tree nodes using classes. Each node can hold data and references to child nodes (or a list). Here is a simple example demonstrating how to implement a basic tree structure in Python:In this example, the class provides four fundamental functionalities:Initialization: When creating a new tree node, we specify a data value and initialize an empty list to store child nodes.Adding Child Nodes: Using the method, we can add new child nodes to the current node's child list.Removing Child Nodes: The method allows us to remove a specified child node from the current node's child list.Traversal: The method demonstrates how to traverse all nodes in the tree using Breadth-First Search (BFS). In this method, we use a queue to track the nodes to visit next.This tree structure can be applied to various scenarios, such as organizational hierarchies and directory structures in file systems.Tree Application ExampleSuppose we want to build a hierarchical structure of company employees. We can use the class defined above as follows:This code first creates a CEO node, then adds CTO, CFO, and CMO as direct subordinates. CTO has two subordinates, CTODev1 and CTODev2. Finally, by calling the method, we can output the entire company hierarchy. This implementation clearly demonstrates the application of tree structures in organizational management.